See raz on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "clip"
}
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"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Rahambuu with z as a placeholder.",
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"f7accel-form": "sgl",
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"g3": "",
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}
],
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[
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"mineralogy"
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[
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"lime"
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],
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"tags": [
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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[
"razit",
"razit#Czech"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
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},
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}
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raz dva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (used for counting beats, as a monosyllabic alternative to jeden)"
],
"id": "en-raz-cs-num-4x3HKwAO",
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[
"one",
"one"
],
[
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"jeden#Czech"
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás",
"name": "uder"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "raz m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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],
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[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
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"raz-de-marée#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-raz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Lyon"
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}
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"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "current, channel"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rás (“current, channel”).",
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{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nrf",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "jednem razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tym razem"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "raz"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "raza"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rŏz"
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"lang_code": "szl",
"tags": [
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"word": "roz"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Old_Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "razić"
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"sl": "1"
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"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1414"
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"expansion": "First attested in 1414",
"name": "etydate"
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "razu",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "razow",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "razu",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "razmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "raziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "raz",
"10": "raz",
"11": "-",
"12": "razy",
"13": "razem",
"14": "-",
"15": "razmi",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "raziech",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "razy",
"4": "razu",
"5": "-",
"6": "razow",
"7": "razu",
"8": "-",
"9": "razom"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
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"ref": "1931 [1414], “Instytucja początku w średniowiecznym prawie mazowieckim”, in Józef Rafacz, editor, Themis Polska, volume 6, Masovia, page 17:",
"text": "O ktore razy Mikolay na *mo szalowal, tom ya yemu uczy[ni]l sza gego *poczotkem, kędy my kmecza mego byl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:",
"text": "Hostium cordis nostri clausum, ut aperiatur, percutit ictu, razem, beneficii consilii et flagelli",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
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],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:",
"text": "Gdzye swyerzepycza oth razv abo oth vrazenya lvbo vyną czyią porzvczy, polthori grzywny... zaplaczycz ma * vszladzayączy skodą czirzpyączemv",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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78,
83
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 328:",
"text": "Allipes sistens, funesta prelia norans, desyt et valido certanea cominus ictu raszv",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 35, 17:",
"text": "A iestli kamyenyem cissne y lvczi kogo y od tego razv vmrze, takyesz pomsczono bødze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 13:",
"text": "Solo gemitu vindicat, gl. ylciscitur msczy rasow, acta leo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 17:",
"text": "Dum... armis reparat ictus, gl. plagas bronyą odwodzy raszy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 49:",
"text": "Disciplina razy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 38, 13, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Oteymy ote mnye razy twoye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "1968 [XV p. post.], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 88:",
"text": "Pro qua passus sum... ictus, razy, maximos",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:",
"text": "O virgo beata, audisne ictus razy, kolatanya?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 72:",
"text": "Sed in omnibus nosmetipsos exhibeamus sicut dei ministros in multa paciencia,... in plagis w byczu, w raszyech",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
148
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 381:",
"text": "Tunc flagellabant eum... et percuciebant eum ita crudeliter, quod illa caro Xpi sancta rumpebatur, pakalo sya, ex ictibus targalo sya czalo od razow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
129
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 637:",
"text": "Movy tu svyathy Crisostomus, yze Pyotr... vczyąl vcho sludze, alye tho vczynyl rychlosczyą, bo chczyal vdąrzycz v glovą, alye raz skoczyl kv vchu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
110
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 675:",
"text": "O Pyetrze, nye byl czy yązyk nyevesczy myecz albo schablą, nye byla-cz kopya albo vlocznya, yze tako yey razom stąpasch y vczyekasch!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Gdyz tako nądznye vbyly y *nyemylosczyvyemy razy vmączyly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
"text": "Kyedym vzrala, yze yvz byorą myotlą, ya ku pyrvemv razv yako serczem vrazonem odvyedzyona yestem od rozvmov, bo my szye vydzyalo, yzby ostry myecz sercze moye przeschedl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
"text": "Bo kazdem razem, czo vderzyly pagą y vvyąsl v czyelye, to ony vyszyepnąly y s czyąlem y vyssyepaly byly myąsso na yego szvyątych pyerszyach aze do kosczy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:",
"text": "V kazdą raną dzyeszyącz razov vderzono",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:hit",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:hit"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1425], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1121, Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco czsso Sczedrzyk zalowal na Jasska..., aby mv dwyema plugoma po trzycrocz poltora sta zagonow... wsoral a szedm coss po dwa razy na gego lanką posial..., tego on nye vczinii",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 860, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom zayøl... na crolewske dzedzine... po dwa rasy osmdzeszanth y osmyoro dobitka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 20:",
"text": "Obwynyoni o szlodzeystwo alybo o ssboystwo trzymy razy a sąndem przekonani przeze czczy wyekugyscze ma zostacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 17:",
"text": "Przeto chczem, aby gdy Pyotr... bądze trzemy razmy przez woznego yawno wywolayącz kv odpowiedzenyv przypozwan dayącz gemv pewny rok y myesczcze, a gdy nye stanye..., tedy sądza... ma skazacz a tego nyestalego zdacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1361, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yako thy przyyechavh ssamowthor po thrzy razy *rąbyelesch drzevo w boru moyem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 712:",
"text": "Gynsze syosthry... m[ogą jeść] trzy razy przez dzyeny",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
82
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:",
"text": "Tedy gych mynistrovye... povynny szą nyemocznego navyedzyczi przynamnyey yeden raz [w tydzień]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:occurrence",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 742, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako ludze ss Koszkowa sly na xandza biscupyø dzedziną... y otbily dobitek prima vice, a wtorim razem szly y ranily xandza biskupy lud",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1436], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 12:",
"text": "Dum noluit respondere quinta vice, razem, comisimus iudici causam sentenciare super castellanum Przemisliensem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
71
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1444], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1192, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom ya prawą nyemocza nyemoczen bil, kyedi mi rok brano, i drugy rasz, a ya yescze sz nyey nye wstayal",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
],
[
133,
139
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 69:",
"text": "Ysz kthokole swynye wlosthne do czvdzego lasza na szolącz wypądzy, ten, czy by byl lasz, pyrwą raszą weszmye genego wyeprza, wthorim raszem naydzely, moze wszysthky swynye zagyącz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:",
"text": "Trzeczy rasz zaprawdąn, aczbi na thegosz zaloba syąn dzyala o thakąn rzecz, a gdi zaprzi, na przisyąngą samowthor ma bicz skazan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 27, 36:",
"text": "S prawem gest rzeczono gego gymyø Iakob, bocz my to yusz drugi ras vczynyi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (period in which something happened)"
],
"id": "en-raz-zlw-opl-noun-le0PaWaE",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) time (period in which something happened)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:raz",
"id": "time",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Old Polish raz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, numeral sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nInherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "razy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 11 26 25 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 20 24 24 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 12 4 4 18 17 18 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "two, three, four, and ten times",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"translation": "two, three, four, and ten times",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:instance",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:raz",
"id": "time",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Old Polish raz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, numeral sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nInherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"translation": "in any case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-pl:case",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in the plural) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 20 28 28 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 11 26 25 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 20 24 24 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 19 28 27 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 12 4 4 18 17 18 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-6CsWfNtu",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 7 1 0 0 6 27 23 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 20 28 28 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 11 26 25 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 20 24 24 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 19 28 27 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 8 2 2 9 22 22 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 12 4 4 18 17 18 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 7 1 0 0 6 27 23 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 20 28 28 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 11 26 25 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 20 24 24 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 19 28 27 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 8 2 2 9 22 22 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 8 6 6 8 9 26 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 12 4 4 18 17 18 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-PqYwuMEv",
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 7 1 0 0 6 27 23 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 20 28 28 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 11 26 25 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 20 24 24 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 19 28 27 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 8 2 2 9 22 22 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:",
"text": "Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:raz",
"id": "time",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Old Polish raz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, numeral sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nInherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 1 1 1 4 4 5 2 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz drugi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz pierwszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz a dobrze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz a porządnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz po raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "razem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zrazu"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "razy"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"translation": "One, two, three...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-num-pl:counting",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "pewnego razu<ref:<<name:Bańkowski4>>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "once",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *pъvьnъ\nOld Polish pewny\nPolish pewny\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nPolish pewnego razubf.\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pewny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pewny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pewnego razu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"once\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_once\">\nBack-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *pъvьnъ\nOld Polish pewny\nPolish pewny\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nPolish pewnego razubf.\nPolish raz\nBack-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 4 3 3 1 3 22 1 5 2 0 0 7 8 8 4 0 0 6 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 1 6 8 2 0 2 20 0 4 1 0 0 5 5 5 2 0 0 9 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 3 3 3 2 3 19 2 5 3 1 1 7 8 7 4 0 0 6 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 22 1 5 2 0 0 7 8 8 4 0 0 6 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 7 1 0 0 6 27 23 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 6 5 1 1 16 17 16 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 8 5 1 1 10 15 14 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 8 5 1 1 10 15 14 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 7 3 1 1 10 15 15 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 8 5 0 0 12 13 12 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 7 3 1 1 10 15 15 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 8 2 2 9 22 22 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 1 8 2 1 1 11 12 14 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 9 3 1 1 13 12 13 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"translation": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-E4F5ftYr",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "once and for all",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"translation": "once and for all",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9U9R2dk9",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "nieraz<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “raz 4”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski4>>>",
"id": "sometimes",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ne\nProto-Slavic *ne\nOld Polish nie\nPolish nie\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish nierazclip.\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"nie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nieraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"sometimes\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_sometimes\">\nClipping of nieraz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ne\nProto-Slavic *ne\nOld Polish nie\nPolish nie\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish nierazclip.\nPolish raz\nClipping of nieraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
],
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, a raz nie?",
"translation": "Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-adv-9njCzWG~",
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":sl",
"3": "de:einmal",
"id": "finally",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan|Semantic loan]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"einmal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"finally\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_finally\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "einmal"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from German einmal",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from German einmal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "Well, do you want to finally say it?",
"text": "No, chcesz raz powiedzieć?",
"translation": "Well, do you want to finally say it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of nareszcie"
],
"id": "en-raz-pl-particle-9boR9P19",
"links": [
[
"nareszcie",
"nareszcie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland; expressives; Western Greater Poland; expressives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Greater Poland, expressives, said often in anger) synonym of nareszcie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said often in anger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nareszcie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rage"
},
"expansion": "French rage",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "Low Creole"
},
"expansion": "(Low Creole)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low Creole",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rcf",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "rcf:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, fury"
],
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"text": "O ktore razy Mikolay na *mo szalowal, tom ya yemu uczy[ni]l sza gego *poczotkem, kędy my kmecza mego byl",
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]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:",
"text": "Hostium cordis nostri clausum, ut aperiatur, percutit ictu, razem, beneficii consilii et flagelli",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:",
"text": "Gdzye swyerzepycza oth razv abo oth vrazenya lvbo vyną czyią porzvczy, polthori grzywny... zaplaczycz ma * vszladzayączy skodą czirzpyączemv",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 328:",
"text": "Allipes sistens, funesta prelia norans, desyt et valido certanea cominus ictu raszv",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 35, 17:",
"text": "A iestli kamyenyem cissne y lvczi kogo y od tego razv vmrze, takyesz pomsczono bødze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 13:",
"text": "Solo gemitu vindicat, gl. ylciscitur msczy rasow, acta leo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 17:",
"text": "Dum... armis reparat ictus, gl. plagas bronyą odwodzy raszy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 49:",
"text": "Disciplina razy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 38, 13, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Oteymy ote mnye razy twoye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "1968 [XV p. post.], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 88:",
"text": "Pro qua passus sum... ictus, razy, maximos",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:",
"text": "O virgo beata, audisne ictus razy, kolatanya?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 72:",
"text": "Sed in omnibus nosmetipsos exhibeamus sicut dei ministros in multa paciencia,... in plagis w byczu, w raszyech",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
148
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 381:",
"text": "Tunc flagellabant eum... et percuciebant eum ita crudeliter, quod illa caro Xpi sancta rumpebatur, pakalo sya, ex ictibus targalo sya czalo od razow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
129
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 637:",
"text": "Movy tu svyathy Crisostomus, yze Pyotr... vczyąl vcho sludze, alye tho vczynyl rychlosczyą, bo chczyal vdąrzycz v glovą, alye raz skoczyl kv vchu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
110
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 675:",
"text": "O Pyetrze, nye byl czy yązyk nyevesczy myecz albo schablą, nye byla-cz kopya albo vlocznya, yze tako yey razom stąpasch y vczyekasch!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Gdyz tako nądznye vbyly y *nyemylosczyvyemy razy vmączyly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
"text": "Kyedym vzrala, yze yvz byorą myotlą, ya ku pyrvemv razv yako serczem vrazonem odvyedzyona yestem od rozvmov, bo my szye vydzyalo, yzby ostry myecz sercze moye przeschedl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
"text": "Bo kazdem razem, czo vderzyly pagą y vvyąsl v czyelye, to ony vyszyepnąly y s czyąlem y vyssyepaly byly myąsso na yego szvyątych pyerszyach aze do kosczy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:",
"text": "V kazdą raną dzyeszyącz razov vderzono",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) hit (blow; punch; striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:hit"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1425], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1121, Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco czsso Sczedrzyk zalowal na Jasska..., aby mv dwyema plugoma po trzycrocz poltora sta zagonow... wsoral a szedm coss po dwa razy na gego lanką posial..., tego on nye vczinii",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 860, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom zayøl... na crolewske dzedzine... po dwa rasy osmdzeszanth y osmyoro dobitka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 20:",
"text": "Obwynyoni o szlodzeystwo alybo o ssboystwo trzymy razy a sąndem przekonani przeze czczy wyekugyscze ma zostacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 17:",
"text": "Przeto chczem, aby gdy Pyotr... bądze trzemy razmy przez woznego yawno wywolayącz kv odpowiedzenyv przypozwan dayącz gemv pewny rok y myesczcze, a gdy nye stanye..., tedy sądza... ma skazacz a tego nyestalego zdacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1361, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yako thy przyyechavh ssamowthor po thrzy razy *rąbyelesch drzevo w boru moyem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 712:",
"text": "Gynsze syosthry... m[ogą jeść] trzy razy przez dzyeny",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
82
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:",
"text": "Tedy gych mynistrovye... povynny szą nyemocznego navyedzyczi przynamnyey yeden raz [w tydzień]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) time (occurrence, instance)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 742, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako ludze ss Koszkowa sly na xandza biscupyø dzedziną... y otbily dobitek prima vice, a wtorim razem szly y ranily xandza biskupy lud",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1436], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 12:",
"text": "Dum noluit respondere quinta vice, razem, comisimus iudici causam sentenciare super castellanum Przemisliensem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
71
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1444], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1192, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom ya prawą nyemocza nyemoczen bil, kyedi mi rok brano, i drugy rasz, a ya yescze sz nyey nye wstayal",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
],
[
133,
139
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 69:",
"text": "Ysz kthokole swynye wlosthne do czvdzego lasza na szolącz wypądzy, ten, czy by byl lasz, pyrwą raszą weszmye genego wyeprza, wthorim raszem naydzely, moze wszysthky swynye zagyącz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:",
"text": "Trzeczy rasz zaprawdąn, aczbi na thegosz zaloba syąn dzyala o thakąn rzecz, a gdi zaprzi, na przisyąngą samowthor ma bicz skazan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 27, 36:",
"text": "S prawem gest rzeczono gego gymyø Iakob, bocz my to yusz drugi ras vczynyi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (period in which something happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) time (period in which something happened)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:raz",
"id": "time",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Old Polish raz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, numeral sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nInherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "razy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "two, three, four, and ten times",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dwa, trzy, cztery i dziesięć razy",
"translation": "two, three, four, and ten times",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance, occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:raz",
"id": "time",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Old Polish raz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, numeral sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nInherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "in any case",
"text": "w każdym razie",
"translation": "in any case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:case"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in the plural) hit, blow"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) notch or groove on a millstone made with a pickaxe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) scar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning strike"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning strike",
"lightning strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lightning strike"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 493b:",
"text": "Vices, Rázy też odmienność/ przemiennośc/ ſzkodá/ przigodá.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "co i raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak dwa razy dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na razie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "naraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nie raz i nie dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "od razu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pi razy oko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz drugi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz pierwszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po raz wtóry"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz a dobrze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz a porządnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz czy dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz i drugi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz koło razu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz na zawsze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz po raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz za razem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "raz, raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "razem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w razie czego"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w sam raz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za każdym razem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zaraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zrazu"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "oraz"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "raz kozie śmierć"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "raz, dwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "iloraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pierwszy raz"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "coraz"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "razy"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w każdym razie"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w takim razie"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "w razie"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "chytry dwa razy traci"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "gadał dziad do obrazu, a obraz do niego ani razu"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "kto szybko daje, dwa razy daje"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "nie od razu Kraków zbudowano"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "raz na wozie, raz pod wozem"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:raz",
"id": "time",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"time\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_time\">\nInherited from Old Polish raz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "razić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from razić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "counting",
"pos": "numeral",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, numeral sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "case",
"pos": "noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "instance",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nInherited from Old Polish raz. By surface analysis, deverbal from razić. Etymology 1, numeral sense 1 is a generalization of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1, for which see Old Polish raz. For this use, compare Russian раз (raz). Etymology 1, noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic narrowing of etymology 1, noun 1 sense 1. The genitive plural form razy is suppletive from the alternative form raza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "raz m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "razić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One, two, three...",
"text": "Raz, dwa, trzy...",
"translation": "One, two, three...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:counting"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "pewnego razu<ref:<<name:Bańkowski4>>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “raz, raza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "once",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *pъvьnъ\nOld Polish pewny\nPolish pewny\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nPolish pewnego razubf.\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъvьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pewny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pewny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pewnego razu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"once\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_once\">\nBack-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pъvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *pъvьnъ\nOld Polish pewny\nPolish pewny\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nPolish pewnego razubf.\nPolish raz\nBack-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"text": "Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!",
"translation": "I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (one time)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "once and for all",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "raz na zawsze",
"translation": "once and for all",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (ultimately, definitively)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "nieraz<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “raz 4”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski4>>>",
"id": "sometimes",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ne\nProto-Slavic *ne\nOld Polish nie\nPolish nie\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish nierazclip.\nPolish raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"nie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȃzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nieraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"sometimes\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_sometimes\">\nClipping of nieraz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ne\nProto-Slavic *ne\nOld Polish nie\nPolish nie\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *rȃzъ\nOld Polish raz\nPolish raz\nuniv.\nPolish nierazclip.\nPolish raz\nClipping of nieraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raz (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
],
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?",
"text": "Czemu raz działa, a raz nie?",
"translation": "Why does it sometimes work and sometimes not?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the construction raz... raz... sometimes, once (at some point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
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"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:One",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":sl",
"3": "de:einmal",
"id": "finally",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan|Semantic loan]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"einmal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"finally\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"raz\" id=\"Polish:_finally\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "einmal"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from German einmal",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from German einmal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Western Greater Poland Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "Well, do you want to finally say it?",
"text": "No, chcesz raz powiedzieć?",
"translation": "Well, do you want to finally say it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of nareszcie"
],
"links": [
[
"nareszcie",
"nareszcie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland; expressives; Western Greater Poland; expressives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Greater Poland, expressives, said often in anger) synonym of nareszcie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said often in anger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nareszcie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɒs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "ras"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rage"
},
"expansion": "French rage",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "Low Creole"
},
"expansion": "(Low Creole)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anrazé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low Creole",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"Réunion Creole French lemmas",
"Réunion Creole French nouns",
"Réunion Creole French terms derived from French",
"Réunion Creole French terms inherited from French",
"rcf:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Slovak/as",
"Rhymes:Slovak/as/1 syllable",
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"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
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"Slovak numerals",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*razъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *razъ\nSlovak raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*razъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"raz\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *razъ\nSlovak raz\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "sk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Slovak/as",
"Rhymes:Slovak/as/1 syllable",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak numerals",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*razъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *razъ\nSlovak raz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rōźas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*razъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"raz\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas\nProto-Slavic *razъ\nSlovak raz\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *razъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Rahambuu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Rahambuu",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Rahambuu with z as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raz",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Rahambuu terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Rahambuu."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Rahambuu."
]
}
],
"word": "raz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raz meaning in All languages combined (66.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Kuyavia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"raz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.